What Does a Doctor in Gynecology Do?

Gynecologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of women’s illnesses and diseases. The services they provide include menstrual cycle concerns, conception and childbirth, reproductive problems, sexually transmitted diseases, and menopausal concerns. Here are some of the duties a doctor in gynecology can perform:

Preventative Care and Screenings

In gynecology, doctors perform regular exams and checkups, including pelvic exams and pap smears, to detect any abnormalities early on. A breast examination is also done to check for lumps or other signs of breast cancer. Focusing on preventative care and regular screenings helps women maintain optimal reproductive health and overall well-being.A gynecologist plays a crucial role in maintaining a woman’s reproductive health, offering services ranging from routine screenings to specialized treatments. If you’re seeking comprehensive care in Lebanon, OR, you can see more about the services available to support your health journey. Consulting a trusted gynecologist ensures that all aspects of your reproductive wellness are addressed with care and expertise.

Reproductive Health Services

Gynecologists perform a variety of procedures that focus on women’s reproductive health. They provide counsel on contraceptives, progestogen pills, barrier methods, intrauterine devices, and contraceptive implants when it comes to family planning. They help women who intend to become pregnant by giving them advice on ways to prepare their bodies for pregnancy. Through medical tests, they offer solutions for cases of infertility and recommend treatments such as fertility drugs, intrauterine insemination, or in-vitro fertilization.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Abnormal Conditions

A doctor in gynecology uses medicines, hormone therapy, or surgery to manage menstrual abnormalities such as abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy bleeding, or painful menstrual cramps. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be diagnosed through observation of symptoms and tests to provide treatment for hormonal imbalances, irregular menstruation, and other problems related to the condition. Gynecologists can diagnose and treat some sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and herpes. They can identify endometriosis, a disease that affects the uterus lining growing outside the uterus, and treat it with painkillers, hormonal medicines, or surgery.

Surgical Interventions

Gynecologists use endometrial ablation to treat excessive bleeding by removing the uterine lining. It may be used instead of a hysterectomy if required for the health of the woman. A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes your uterus. For matters such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or carrying out sterilization procedures, doctors employ minimally invasive surgeries, including laparoscopy.

Hormonal Imbalances and Menopause Management

During menopause, a woman may experience hormonal imbalance, and gynecologists may recommend hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be estrogen-only or estrogen combined with progestin therapy. Hormone levels are checked through blood tests by gynecologists, and necessary alterations in treatment plans and doses are made to attain optimal hormonal balance and symptom control.

Doctors may also recommend changing certain habits, including eating nutritious whole foods, engaging in productive exercise, reducing stress, and getting proper sleep to control hormonal issues. Along with medical advice on fertility planning, doctors can help control menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings.

Visit a Gynecology Specialist for Personalized Care

Gynecologists offer personalized care to help women manage their overall well-being. They play a role in supporting women’s reproductive health in different stages of their lives. To find out more about these doctors and their services, visit a clinic near you. Schedule an appointment today to get checked and treated.

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